223
This number is a prime.
 
223 is the least positive integer requiring maximum number of terms when expressed as a sum of positive 5-th powers. What is the maximum number of terms? Hint: It's an emirp. 
 
The number of primes and the number of composites that cannot be written as the sum of two primes, up to 223, are equal.  [Honaker]
 
The sums of the nth powers of its digits are prime for all n between 1 and 6 inclusive: sum of digits = 7, sum of squares of digits = 17, sum of cubes of digits = 43, sum of fourth powers = 113, sum of fifth powers = 307 and sum of sixth powers = 857.  [Trotter]
 
One Saros cycle is almost exactly 223 synodic months. 
 
Prime in the decimal expansion of square root of 5.  [Haga]
 
A chicken and human have 223 enzymes of identical sequence length.  [Jolly]
 
The prime factors of 2p - 1 are all of the form
2kp + 1, where k is a positive integer, and p
is an odd prime. Fermat used this fact to show that 223 divides the Mersenne number M(37). 
 
A prime extracted from the names of the most famous Star
Wars droids, i.e., R2-D2 and C-3PO. May the Force of Prime
Numbers be with you!  [Capelle]
 
The sum of the digits of first primes up to 223 is 449. Note the prime digits and their squares.  [Silva]
 
The smallest prime showing a repeated prime digit.  [Silva]
 
The smallest prime whose reversal has more than two prime
divisors.  [Silva]
 
The largest gear in the Antikythera mechanism most likely had 223 teeth in connection with the prediction of lunar eclipses.  [Beedassy]
 
The smallest prime formed from three prime digits.  [Silva]
 
223 = -01+23+45+67+89.  [Silva]
 
The smallest prime that has more primitive roots below p/2 than above p/2.  [Gudipati]
 
"The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three." (Ezra
2:19, KJV)  [Dorton]
 
(223, 227, 229, 233) is the first tetrad of successive primes whose the digits of each prime are complementary of the digits of another tetrad of successive primes, i.e., (887, 883, 881, 877).  [Loungrides]
 
The only 3-digit isolated prime concatenated from two isolated primes, 2 and 23.  [Loungrides]
 
ß was encoded by ECMA at position 223 (hexadecimal DF).  [Hess]
 
223 is the first of 13 consecutive primes squared having squares as the last three digits.  [Bergot]
 
The first Carol prime, i.e., a prime of form (2^x-1)^2-2, for x a composite, (x=4). Note that 223 is a prime-digit prime.  [Loungrides]
 
The starting prime of a sequence of five primes
following this rule: The Kth prime is obtained from the
previous one substituting each digit d by d^K: 223, 449,
6464729, 129625612962562401166561,
1325904977763231257776132590497776323125777632102401177767776312577761.  [Rivera]
 
The 223rd Sophie Germain prime (12041) + 1 is divisible by
223.  [Gaydos]
 
The sum of the first 223 distinct-digit numbers is divisible by the 223rd distinct-digit number.  [Gaydos]
 
The expression 2^x + 2^x + 3^x is prime for x = 0 thru 6.  [Anitha]
 
German astronomer Johannes Kepler composed 223 footnotes to his novel Somnium—several times longer than the actual text.  [Edward]
 
The only prime whose reversal divided by its sum of its digits concatenated is the same prime.  [Sariyar]
 
In the treatise "Measurement of a Circle" by Archimedes, Proposition 3 states: The ratio of the circumference of any
circle to its diameter is greater than 223/71 (where both numerator & denominator are prime), but less than 22/7.  [Prisacariu]
 
The smallest odd prime containing more even digits than odd
digits.  [Nie]