131
This number is a prime.
 
A rare prime of the form 2p + 3, where p is prime.  [Luhn]
 
131 is the 32nd prime. Note that 1 + 3 + 1 = 3 + 2. 
 
The least integer such that the sum of its digits in every base B = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 is prime.  [Crespi de Valldaura]
 
Locomotive number 131 plunges off the edge of a ravine in the
sci-fi movie Back to the Future Part III. 
 
The smallest mountain prime.  [Pol]
 
The sum of 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 19 minus the sum of primes less than 19.  [Trotter]
 
The minimum prime p such that p ± 1 each has exactly 3  distinct prime factors.  [Das]
 
Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope used in thyroid disease diagnosis and therapy.  [Barnhart]
 
The 131st Fibonacci number (1066340417491710595814572169) is the smallest Fibonacci prime which contains all the digits from 0 to 9.  [Wu]
 
The smallest multidigit palindromic prime that yields another prime by placing a 7 on both sides (as leading and trailing digits).  [Russo]
 
The sum of three two-digit primes (31 + 41 + 59) whose concatenation is the decimal expansion of π.  [Silva]
 
(2! + 1) + (3! + 1) + (5! + 1) = 131.  This is equivalent to 3 + 7 + 11^2.  [La Haye]
 
131 is the smallest prime number which is sum of primes that begin with the digit 4. Note that 41, 43 and 47 are consecutive primes.  [Capelle]
 
The smallest palindromic prime with three primes embedded (13, 3 and 31).  [Necula]
 
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite has exactly 131 cells that are eliminated by programmed cell death (apoptosis).  [Haga]
 
The smallest palindromic super-2 number, i.e., an integer n such that 2n^2 contains 2 consecutive 2s in its decimal representation.  [De Geest]
 
The sum of the first 131 non-primes is prime.  [Patterson]
 
131 = (1^0+3^0+1^0) + (1^1+3^1+1^1) + (1^2+3^2+1^2) + (1^3+3^3+1^3) + (1^4+3^4+1^4). Note that the summands are all primes.  [Silva]
 
131 and the next prime after it are the first pair of consecutive primes where we can find another pair of consecutive primes by concatenating each term's end digits.  [Silva]
 
The smallest prime number appearing after the concatenation of the two preceding prime numbers (113 and 127).  [Capelle]
 
The smallest palindromic prime that yields another if the sum of digits of its consecutive digits is sandwiched between each of the corresponding consecutive digits (i.e., 131 becomes 14341).  [Silva]
 
A prime Ulam number that is the sum of two consecutive Ulam
numbers (62 + 69 = 131). Can you find a greater prime example? 
 
The smallest prime that is not a quiteprime.  [Beedassy]
 
The largest prime factor of the number of mountain primes is the smallest mountain prime.  [Honaker]
 
The smallest palindromic prime using two distinct digits
which when interchanged forms another palindromic prime
(313). Note that in both cases a new palindromic prime with
a prime number of digits is generated when each digit
d is repeated d times: 13331; 3331333.  [Beedassy]
 
The smallest prime that remains prime when the end digits
(on both sides) are repeated once (i.e., 11311 is also prime). 
 
The smallest Honaker
prime, i.e., 131 = P32, and 1 + 3 + 1 =
3 + 2. Note that the latter sum of digits corresponds to
the smallest prime with prime subscript (3 =
P2) added to its very (prime) subscript.  [Beedassy]
 
131 Main is a restaurant chain in North Carolina. We recommend their slow roasted prime rib. 
 
131 families of Coleoptera (beetles) have been described in North America.  [Bartlett]
 
The smallest prime formed from overlapping an emirp pair (13 and 31). 
 
The smallest concave prime.  [Pol]
 
131 "Calendar Club" game stores were opened in 1999. 
 
A checking method is described to see if 131 is prime at the bottom of "Prime Factors"
(a page from a Houghton Mifflin Harcourt website called Education Place). 
 
The smallest prime equidistant between two consecutive emirps: 113, 149.  [Beedassy]
 
The 1st prime after p(31) is 131.  [Silva]
 
The only palindromic prime that is the sum of the reversals
of two double-digit primes, i.e., 43 and 79.  [Loungrides]
 
The statue of Genghis Khan near Ulan Bator, Mongolia, is 131-foot tall. 
 
The smallest n-digit palindromic prime with central digit n, (n=3).  [Loungrides]
 
The smallest 3-digit prime that remains prime when inserting one, two or three zeros between its digits, i.e.,
10301, 1003001, 100030001 are primes. The other is 577.  [Loungrides]
 
The smallest palindromic prime equal to a prime plus the sum of all previous composite numbers, i.e., 19+18+16+15+14+12+10+9+8+6+4.  [Silva]
 
The smallest palindromic prime that is the sum of three
consecutive primes (41+43+47).  [Silva]
 
Sum of the factorials of the first six Fibonacci numbers: 0!+1!+1!+2!+3!+5! = 131.  [Silva]
 
The smallest prime of form p*q-(r+s), where p, q, r, s are
four consecutive primes, i.e., (13, 11, 7, 5).  [Loungrides]
 
The fifth prime whose sum of digits is 5.  [Loungrides]
 
In the James Bond movie "A View to a Kill," the check
that Zorin writes for S. Sutton (for $5,000,000) is
numbered 131. 
 
Daigoro's father cut off the heads of 131 lords for the Shogun.  [Post]
 
Smallest Sophie German prime which is also an irregular
prime. 
 
Smallest irregular Sophie-German prime. 
 
The smallest palindromic prime with exactly three nonzero digits.  [Buddenhagaen]
 
131 is the smallest pallindromic prime that remains so by inserting the following same digit d six times between its adjacent digits, one at a time, for d = 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9 (6 times): 10301 = prime 11311 = prime 13331 = prime 14341 = prime 16361 = prime 19391 = prime.  [Rivera]
 
The sum of the first one hundred thirty one 131-digit primes is prime. Can you find a larger example like this?  [Gaydos]
 
Not only is 131 the first Honaker prime, but it's also a
Sophie Germain prime whose associated safe prime is 263, the second Honaker prime.  [Gaydos]
 
The restaurant "131" (www.one-thirtyone.com) is nestled in
Hong Kong's Three Fathoms Cove. It is reminiscent of a luxury European country retreat in an atmosphere that is
elegant and relaxed. 
 
Abbey's Bookshop in Sydney, NSW, Australia, is located at 131 York Street. 
 
The Collatz trajectory length of 131000.  [Gaydos]
 
131 is alphanumeric code for ACA, or Anti Communist Action. 
 
The first three-digit number to occur in Van Eck's Sequence is a prime number. 
 
131 is the sum of three two-digit primes which appear as
first digits of the decimal expansion of pi: 31+41+59.  [Silva]
 
The smallest and possibly the only odd-digit palindromic prime that is partial sums of numbers (1+3+5+7+9...+31 = 131) whose divisors have only odd digits. Note that the primes with this property are 131, 199, 379, 519793, 113715733399, ... .  [Sariyar]
 
131 can be written as the sum of three distinct prime-digit primes with distinct prime digits, i.e., 131 = 5 + 53 + 73. 
 
131 is the smallest prime fully auto-insertable (into all of
its internal positions), one at a time. Accordingly, the
following two integers are primes: 1'131'31, 13'131'1  [Rivera]
 
131 = -4 + 4!/(.4*.4 bar).  [Hensley]
 
Italian polymath Girolamo Cardano was the author of 131
books.  [Bellos]
 
On Blizzard World in the World of Warcraft section there is
a wooden door with the number 131 on it. 
 
Bamboo can grow as large as 131 feet high.  [Davis]
 
131 is the local area or city code used to dial to
Edinburgh, Scotland.  [Ñape]
 
The fifth prime whose sum of digits is five.  [Bergot]
 
The mean depth of Lake Victoria is 131 feet.  [McGill]
 
Madrid is administratively divided into 131 neighbourhoods
(barrios).  [Morales]
 
The Temple of Olympian Zeus was completed in Roman times
under Emperor Hadrian in 131.  [McGrady]
 
131 is the largest known prime p such that both p and the number
of digits in p! are palindromic numbers.  [Gupta]
 
"PUZZLED" is located at 131 The Island Drive in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. 
 
Polymath John Herschel and his wife produced 131 botanical illustrations of fine quality, showing the Cape flora in Africa.  [Hahnemann]
 
131 is the medical emergency telephone number in Chile.  [Minnie]
 
131 Days is a book series by Keith C. Blackmore.  [Ramsey]